Esta página puede tener documentos que no pueden leerse con el software del lector de pantalla. Para obtener ayuda con estos documentos, llame al número que figura en el reverso de su tarjeta de asegurado.

Asistencia lingüística In English

Hipertensión

Learning to manage your blood pressure can be lifesaving — literally. 

Hypertension increases the risk for heart attack and stroke, the nation's leading causes of death. Often called a silent killer, high blood pressure doesn't usually have any symptoms. That's why keeping an eye on your levels is so important. The best way to monitor blood pressure is to have it checked regularly and know what your numbers mean.

What is High Blood Pressure?

La presión arterial es la fuerza que su sangre ejerce sobre sus paredes arteriales al circular a través de su organismo. Your blood pressure varies throughout the day, but it can cause health problems if it stays in a high range.

Normal blood pressure is less than 120/80 mm Hg, but those numbers have changed over the years. Your doctor may also have a different benchmark for you depending on your age, health and other factors. It's a good idea to ask your health care provider what your target is.

While anything over 120/80 mm Hg is considered high blood pressure, there are other measures you should be aware of:

  • Stage 1 hypertension is 130 to 139/80 to 89.
  • Stage 2 hypertension is 140/90 or higher.
  • Hypertensive crisis is 180/120 or higher.  

A hypertensive crisis is extremely dangerous and requires immediate medical attention.

Factores de riesgo

  • family history
  • grupo étnico
  • gender
  • la edad
  • colesterol alto
  • tabaquismo
  • being overweight
  • lack of physical activity
  • unhealthy diet
  • drinking too much alcohol 
  • diabetes
  • other health conditions

Control High Blood Pressure

  • Keep up with your preventive care.
  • Check your blood pressure regularly.
  • Ask your doctor if prescription medication is right for you.
  • Follow your doctor’s instructions when taking any prescription.
  • Eat a healthy diet that’s low in salt, fat and cholesterol.
  • Mantenga un peso saludable.
  • Limit your alcohol intake and drink in moderation.
  • Make exercise a daily part of your life.
  • Si fuma, déjelo.
  • Manage your stress. Walk, meditate, try yoga or write in your journal.

 

Fuentes: Presión arterial alta,  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2024; High Blood Pressure Facts,  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2024; High Blood Pressure Risk Factors,  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2024; Changes You Can Make to Manage High Blood Pressure, American Heart Association, 2023